The Scale Of Global Climate Disruption Essay - 1591 Words

The scale of global climate disruption is too great to conquer with only statements of commitment and generalized solutions, especially given that many nationally determined contributions (NDCs) are not enough to limit warming to 2 degrees. Given the massive scope of the changing climate system, addressing and solving the causes can be accomplished and observed more effectively on a smaller scale, such as provided by cities, businesses, and institutions of higher learning, which compose an impactful proportion of the larger body (state or nation). The only way to effectively integrate sustainable solutions broadly is to examine small scale successful measures in living laboratories, and to then implement those more widely and efficiently. This allows greater regions to tailor and adapt solutions to fit into their community. There needs to be integration on all levels of society and among the various stakeholders in order to have any hope of restricting warming to 1.5-2 degrees Celsius, therefor limiting the disastrous potential impacts. This report will detail and inventory some of the most ambitious climate action plans and applied policies from a selection of the most influential and innovative cities, businesses, and universities in the world. Data collected from policies around the world as well as emissions targets relay the actions already in place. Additionally, an analysis of the methods within California and Sweden in terms of GHG emissions, reductions targets andShow MoreRelatedHabitat Disruptions Essay716 Words   |  3 Pagesalready is) increase the frequency and intensity of such storm systems† (Meyer). With these stronger storms comes massive economically and environmentally damage that could be on the scale or even larger than storms like Hurricane Katrina (which caused over 120 bi llion dollars in damage). Of course, the increased global temperature would also change the weather patterns, potentially affecting many regions. Which has already been happening in current times for instance, from March 29, 2016, to MarchRead MoreDeforestation Is The Permanent Removal1714 Words   |  7 Pagesfact that the forests helping to mitigate climate change convert to carbon sources when destroyed or burned. â€Å"Tropical Forests hold more than 210 gigatons of carbon, and the deforestation represents around 15% of greenhouse gas emissions† (WWF). Significant increases in greenhouse gas emissions contribute to large-scale, rising temperatures, changed weather patterns, and an escalated frequency of severe weather events contributing to issues such as global warming and biodiversity loss as a resultRead MoreClimate Change And National Security1295 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: Climate Change and National Security For centuries the United States Military has addressed the many challenges of national security, from fighting for the foundation of America in the Revolutionary war, to the containment of terrorism and Islamic extremism in recent years, but now global climate change presents a new and very different type of challenge to national security. The stability of the world’s climate that has enabled human civilizations to grow and flourish over the last five thousandRead MoreA Brief Look at Climate Change669 Words   |  3 PagesThe global climate system is complex and its response to future anthropogenic greenhouse gases and to climate change adaptation, is often poorly understood. Climate change is an area where modeling in the framework of complex adaptive systems can improve our knowledge both with respect to the internal structure and adaptive mechanisms of climate and our capacity for designing efficient climate adaptation policies. Modeling of these systems includes a dynamic system consisting of transition equationsRead MoreEssay on Global Warming991 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Warming Climate change is neither new nor unusual. Throughout the history of the earth, the average surface temperature, climate and greenhouse gas concentrations have changed, sometimes gradually other times quite sharply. During the past 10,000 years the earth has been in an interglacial period with a fairly stable climate, surface temperature, and greenhouse gas concentration1. The problem that has arisen in recent times is when scientists analyze the past 150 years, especiallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Malaria On A Global Scale1225 Words   |  5 Pagesgeographic distribution of malaria. Depending of the certain factor, determines the outcome of the pattern of malaria. Climate is a major factor when looking at the causes of malaria on a global scale. Climate can be simply described as the weather conditions predominant in certain geographical areas and/or over a time period. Where malaria occurs is principally reliant on the climate. Different regions and continents around the world va ry in temperatures, which is why malaria occurs in certain regionsRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On The Environment1555 Words   |  7 Pagesaffect all inhabitants of the planet, superseding the jurisdiction of national sovereignty and necessitating the intervention of supranational organisations such as the UN in order to mitigate their consequences. The global environment on which we all rely can be considered part of the global commons, defined as â€Å"resource domains or areas that lie outside of the political reach of any one nation State†.3 Consequently, environmental problems frequently transcend both national borders and the capacity ofRead MoreClimate Change Is Approaching Levels Of Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum863 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is approaching levels of Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum about 55.9 million years ago, when a large natural release of CO2 occurred. This paper looks at the difference between this period and anthropogenic CO2 release happening now over a much shorter period of time. The first portion of this article discusses the similarities and differences between the PETM period and the current rapid release CO2 due to anthropogenic contributions. The lasting effect of the PETM, increased temperaturesRead MoreRtd Fruit Drinks-Category Attractiveness Analysis Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationships with bottlers affiliated with Coca-Cola and PepsiCo primarily because of the strength and market position of our key Dr Pepper brand. Retailers also buy finished beverages directly from us. Our portfolio of strong brands, operational scale and experience in the beverage industry have enabled us to maintain strong relationships with major retailers in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. In 2012, our largest retailer was WalMart, representing approximately 13% of our consolidated net salesRead MoreA Report From The National Air And Space Academy1743 Words   |  7 Pagesof analytical thinking. Today’s world is full of these contradicting ideas of what is right, and what is wrong. One of the many ideas today, is the topic of global climate change. A report from the National Air and Space Academy claimed The scientific evidence is clear, our current and potential future climates clearly indicate that climate change is real, largely attributable to emissions from human activities, and it is a growing threat to society.†5 (NASA) There are viable and sustainable energy

The Aims of Social Networks Assignment Example

Essays on The Aims of Social Networks Assignment The paper "The Aims of Social Networks" is a good example of an essay on technology. Social networking can be termed as an act of getting connected to and participating in a network of users connected virtually via a network. The network is often established by a portal or a website that enables users to create their profile on it and lets them get connected to all the other users who are logged into the site. This network of virtual individuals is tremendously large in magnitude and is a source of a number of advantages and disadvantages.   Examples of platforms supporting social web profiles are Facebook, Twitter, Orkut LinkedIn, etc. The globalization of today’s world sees it as such that virtually every human being is connected to the web in one way or the other. AIMS AND SCOPE: The aims of Social Networks are numerous. They can be summarized as follows: The spreading out of information and that too in an efficient and timely manner. The maintenance of timely runtime contact with individuals across the globe irrespective of their physical locations etc. The connections via social networks can be used to interconnect individuals whether it may be for personal or professional purposes. The scope of social networks varies extensively. From personal updates to the marketing of your officially launched professional product, the social network does it all for you. Its usage in E-Commerce and specifically E-Marketing is widespread as well. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS The increasing popularity of social networks d emands that social ethics be made prevalent on social networks. If the cons are administered social networks are inevitable from the lives of humans. Recommendations for social networks are primarily for youngsters. Youngsters are advised not to share their personal information with strangers on public social networks.

Henry Viii And Elizabeth Of York - 1038 Words

Henry VIII Can you guess who this is? He will form his own church (Elton). He will also marry 6 wives(Crofton 130). Did you guess right? It was King Henry VIII. Henry VIII was born June 28, 1941 (Crofton 128). Henry was the second son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York (Elton). After his oldest brother Arthur in 1502 he became heir to the English throne (Crofton 130). In 1509 Henry VII died and then Henry VIII was crowned on June 23,1509 (Crofton 128). Henry was the second surviving son of Henry VII and ELizabeth of York (Crofton 130). When he was younger he enjoyed doing various activities outside including jousting and hunting (Ives). He also enjoyed many things like dancing (Ives).Henry was a very†¦show more content†¦Henry never had good luck with the ladies. In 1536, he Anne Boleyn,his second wife, of adultery so he beheaded her (Perry 79). After that he married his third wife Jane Seymour (Perry 79). She would become the mother of Henry s only son Edward I (Perry 79). Just a few days after giving birth to Edward she would die (Ives). Surprisingly Henry waited a few years to marry his fourth wife Anne of Cleaves (Perry 79). Anne was a german princess that was suppose to be really pretty (Elton). When Henry met her she turned out to be really ugly (Elton). Henry then divorced her and beheaded Thomas Cromwell for tricking him (Elton). He then married his fifth wife Catherine Howard (Perry 79). She did not last long because she was beheaded for sleeping with other men before they were married (Ives). One more wife to go his sixth and final wife was Catherine Parr (Perry 79). During Henry s reign, Wales and England would unite as one. Sometime in the 1280s, After Henrys son conquered Wales, the Welsh people got really mad and rebelled against the English people many times, because of what Edward did (Ives). After they all cooled down they finally accepted being united with the English (Ives). When the acts of 1536 and 1543, Henry put both England and Wales under a system of government (Elton). In 1541 Ireland became a nation and King Henry would become king (Ives). Now as king he had many wars with France and Scotland in the year of 1542 (Elton).Show MoreRelated Overview of the Monarchs of the Tudor Dynasty Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pages1485 to 1603 whom ranged from Henry VII to Elizabeth I these rulers were well known because of different attributes they gave England. I will be providing information about all six rulers that reigned England in this distinctive dynasty. Each King or Queen will have information about them in a paragraph, following these paragraphs will be a conclusion summarizing the Tudor family. My work cited page will indicate the ending of my paper. Henry VII Henry VII was the first of the TudorRead MoreHenry VIII and His Six Wives Essay examples1351 Words   |  6 PagesHenry VIII and His Six Wives Henry VIII married his brothers widow, Catherine of Aragon, in a political marriage (much like most weddings of the time). When Catherine of Aragon had stillborn children as well as early infancy deaths to all of their children, except Mary, Henry VIII began to worry that he would not have a son to heir the thrown. He began to petition the court for an annulment, so that we could marry his mistress Ann of Boleyn. At first Catherine, was kept inRead More Biography of Queen Elizabeth Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesBiography of Queen Elizabeth Despite being unwanted by her father, King Henry VIII, Elizabeth managed to overcome obstacles and become one of the most powerful woman leaders of her time. Some of her accomplishments were to defeat the Spanish armada, restore peace between Catholics and Protestants, and lead England to prosperity (Ross 146). The period of time during her reign, fifteen hundred and fifty eight to sixteen hundred and three, is often called the Golden Age since it wasRead MoreKing Henry Viii : The King Of The Throne1682 Words   |  7 PagesKing Henry VIII was one of the most important and controversial leaders in English royalty history. In his rule, he made several large changes to normal English lifestyle, including taking complete control over the Church system and stripping the pope of all of his powers in England. He also broke a Christian tradition by having six different wives (In Christianity, you are not allowed not allowed to divorce or have several spouses). King Henry VIII s life and rule completely redefined EnglishRead MoreThe Exciting Life of King Henry VIII1297 Words   |  5 PagesTo begin with; Henry VIII was the King of England from April 21, 1509 until his death. King Henry VIII was born born on June 28th of 1491 in Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, in the United Kingdom. Henry VIII then later died on January 28th, 1547 in Palace of Whitehall, London, in the United Kingdom. His parents were Elizabeth of York and Henry VII. Henry became king when he was just eighteen years old. He was known for his love of hunting and dancing. (â€Å"Henry VIII†. BBC News.) Henry was known as theRead MoreQueen Elizabeth The 1st And Prime Minister Of England967 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween Queen Elizabeth the 1st and Prime Minister of England, Margret Thatcher. Viewing the influences, achievements, and similarities throughout their periods of history, Elizabeth I was born to royalty, Margaret was born to common parents. Queen Elizabeth I was the daughter of King Henry VIII and her mother was Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth I was born on September 7, 1533, her parents were expecting a royal son, but instead they got a royal daughter, she was baptized and christened Elizabeth after herRead MoreEssay on Henry VII of England673 Words   |  3 PagesHenry VII of England Introduction Henry VII is also known as Henry Tudor. He was the first Tudor king after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in August 1485. This battle saw the end of the Wars of the Roses, however to bring England to a powerful and also peace country he would have to sustain a full control of England. Henry VII was king of England from 1485 to 1509. His second son, also called Henry, inherited the throne and became Henry VIII. How did he keep the nobles underRead MoreThe Poetry of Sir Thomas Wyatt507 Words   |  3 Pagesthe year 1503. The son of Sir Henry Wyatt and Anne Skinner, he went on to attend St. John’s College in Cambridge. He first took a place in the court of King Henry VIII in 1516. In the year 1520 he was married to Elizabeth Brooke at the age of seventeen. His son, of the same name, was born in the year 1521. Wyatt’s marriage to Elizabeth was miserable and the couple is believed to have been â€Å"estranged by the second half of the 1520s† (Burrow). Thomas Wyatt and Elizabeth Brooke were separated in 1525Read MoreHistory Timeline1078 Words   |  5 PagesHenry VIII: Authority, Nation and Religion, 1509- 1540 1473: Wolsey born in Ipswich, son of a butcher, gained a scholarship to Oxford 1485: Henry VII becomes King of England after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth 1491: Henry VIII born at Greenwich Palace 1498: Wolsey Ordained as a priest 1501: Arthur, Prince of Wales and Catherine of Aragon married 1502: Arthur dies Wolsey made Chaplain to Archbishop Deane of Canterbury 1503: Pope Julius II grants dispensationRead MoreHenry VIII: King of England1349 Words   |  6 Pagesthe life of Henry VIII is one of which many do not attempt to describe because of the rich amount of history that goes along with him. No king has left such a profound impact on the past accounts of his country, or has been the focus of controversial topics that have made lasting contributions to his country. His means were immoral, but because of the greatness that he achieved, we look beyond his imperfection. On June 28, 1491, at Greenwich Palace, Henry VII and Elizabeth of York had their second

Why Study History free essay sample

By Anita J. Rowe DeVry University May 11, 2013 Professor Betsy Anderson Why Study History? Why should we study history? Why should we study about the participants in that history? What should we hope to gain from these studies? I hope to answer these questions, but first we must think about where we get our information about historical facts. How reliable are they? How do we know the truth? The study of history is both interesting and beneficial but we have to have a basic understanding that there are primarily three basic sources for obtaining information. We must realize that we cannot believe everything we read and the further we are away from the primary source of information, the more we must question the reliability of that information. There are four factors that determine the truth: verifiability, reliability, plausibility, and probability (Anderson, 2013). So, what are these three basic sources for information? The first is the primary source. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Study History? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is the first hand, primary witness or the original documents. The secondary source would be a collection of reports such as a book about the subject. The third or tertiary source would be reports about reports, such as information gathered from the internet or in encyclopedias (Anderson, 2013). But even information from the primary source level cannot be guaranteed because â€Å"the interpretation of facts and the authors’ agendas combine with the cumulative piling of inferences upon one another to quickly dilute the reliability of information† (Anderson, 2013). Taking those factors into consideration, we should look at why we bother to study history at all. How does it benefit us? Peter Stearns of the American Historical Association cites two reasons to study history. First, history helps us to comprehend people and cultures. Those who study and know history have a better understanding of both the past and the present. History helps you understand the origins of contemporary political and social difficulties and why people behaved as they did. History offers much information about how people behaved in the past and may likely behave in the future. You are able to see that people were not just ‘good’ or ‘bad’, but that they were driven in complex and inconsistent ways, just like everyone else. History â€Å"offers the only extensive evidential base for the contemplation and analysis of how societies function, and people need to have some sense of how societies function simply to run their own lives† (Stearns, 1998). Second, history helps us recognize change and how the civilization we live in came about. It is important to know why something happened. â€Å"The past causes the present, and so the future† (Stearns, 1998). Only by studying history can we understand how things change, what causes these changes and what features of the society persevere regardless of change. The study of history is the only way to study the human condition. History is real. The way people identify and interact with one another is a consequence of history, which shapes and conditions individuals and societies whether they understand it or not. History lets us understand how the world used to be and how it came to be as it is today. History must not be confused with irrelevant trivia. Details matter, but history does not stop with the details. Facts about history must be based on the truth or the humanitarian lessons will be lost. References Anderson, B. (2013). Week 1: Visiting historians in far away lands-Lecture. Retrieved from http://www. devryu.

William Figueroa Essay Example For Students

William Figueroa Essay William Figueroa was born on March 9, 1961, in Havana, Cuba. He was the son of a civil engineering student at University of Havana who became a revolutionary leader in Fidel Castros military. His mother was a Spanish hairstylist in Havana. William began to draw at an early age. After the Cuban Revolution his parents left the country because of political persecution and were forced to abandon him at the early age into the custody of Luis Bush. Bush was a well-known Cuban politician and businessman. William was cared for throughout his childhood years and was introduced to art by Bushs son, Luis Bush jr. n architectural student at the University of Havana. ) We will write a custom essay on William Figueroa specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now From this, he was inspired to become an architect with a dream of someday working for Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill Architects the designer of the Lever House, which was the first modern glass skyscraper ever built. William graduated Louisiana State University architectural program with help of his mentor architect Charles Colbert. In 1986 his first exhibition was at the Louisiana State Museum art competition where two of his paintings were selected. In 1989, William was given the opportunity to work as an architectural designer for the famous New York firm of I. M. Pei Partners Architects. In 1999, William began to concentrate on creating painting and sculpting pieces. Figueroa has used his mathematical skills derived from architecture and applied it to his artwork. His paintings express simplicity yet has definition of spirituality and a sense of higher power. Most of his paintings are straight edged and â€Å"boxed†. The colors he uses gives meaning to the mood of the work. His sculpture work is much like his paintings with an architecture feel. His work is currently displayed at the Center for the Arts Museum in Vero Beach, Florida.

Strategy and Tactics of the Hundred Years War

Strategy and Tactics of the Hundred Years War As it was fought for longer than a hundred years, it’s no surprise that the strategy and tactics used by all sides in the Hundred Years War evolved over time, creating two very different eras. What we see is an early English tactic proving successful, before technology and warfare changed to a French one becoming dominant. In addition, the aims of the English may have stayed focused on the French throne, but the strategy to achieve this was starkly different under two great monarchs. Early English Strategy: Slaughter When Edward III led his first raids into France, he was not aiming to take and hold a series of strongpoints and regions. Instead the English led raid after raid called a ‘chevauchà ©e’. These were missions of pure murder, designed to devastate a region by killing crops, animals, people and destroying buildings, windmills and other structures. Churches and people were plundered then put to the sword and fire. Huge numbers died as a result, and wide areas became depopulated. The aim was to cause such damage that the French wouldn’t have as many resources, and would be forced to negotiate or give battle to stop things. The English did take important sites in Edward’s era, such as Calais, and small lords fought a constant battle against rivals for land, but the strategy of Edward III and leading nobles was dominated by chevauchà ©es. Early French Strategy King Philip VI of France first decided to refuse giving a pitched battle, and allow Edward and his followers to roam, and this caused Edward’s first ‘chevauchà ©e’s to cause great damage, but to drain the English coffers and be declared failures. However, the pressure the English were exerting led to Philip changing strategy to engage Edward and crush him, a strategy his son John followed, and this led to the battles of Crà ©cy and Poitiers were larger French forces were destroyed, John even being captured. When Charles V went back to avoiding battles – a situation his now decimated aristocracy agreed with – Edward went back to wasting money on increasingly unpopular campaigns which led to no titanic victory. Indeed, the Great Chevauchà ©e of 1373 marked an end to large scale raiding for morale. Later English and French Strategy: Conquest When Henry V fired the Hundred Years War back into life, he took a totally different approach to Edward III: he came to conquer towns and fortresses, and slowly take France into his possession. Yes, this led to a great battle at Agincourt when the French stood and were defeated, but in general the tone of the war became siege after siege, continuous progress. The French tactics adapted to fit: they still generally avoided great battles, but had to counter siege to take the land back. Battles tended to result from contested sieges or as troops moved to or from sieges, not on long raids. As we shall see, the tactics affected the victories. Tactics The Hundred Years War began with two large English victories stemming from tactical innovations: they tried to take defensive positions and field lines of archers and dismounted men at arms. They had longbows, which could shoot faster and farther than the French, and many more archers than armoured infantry. At Crà ©cy the French tried their old tactics of cavalry charge after cavalry charge and were cut to pieces. They tried to adapt, such as at Poitiers when the whole French force dismounted, but the English archer proved a battle winning weapon, even to Agincourt when a new generation of Frenchman had forgotten earlier lessons.If the English won key battles earlier in the war with archers, the strategy turned against them. As the Hundred Years War developed into a long series of sieges, so archers became less useful, and another innovation came to dominate: artillery, which could give you benefits in a siege and against packed infantry. Now it was the French who came to the fore, because they had better artillery, and they were in the tactical ascendance and matched the demands of the new strategy, and they won the war.

Free sample - NASA Skylab Investigation. translation missing

NASA Skylab Investigation. NASA Skylab InvestigationAbstract Since the human being reseeded in the international space station, there have been numerous researches involving microgravity of the universe. This kind of research could not be successful without the assistance of American first space station, that is, the Skylab. This paper will widely focus on the investigation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Skylab. It will attempt to focus on NASA investigation on the initial flight anomalies of the Skylab which occurred on May 14, 1973. The research will base on; how it happened, why it happened and how to reduce any form of possible failures. Additionally, the paper will uncover the individuals responsible for the fault and assess whether the situation was handled correctly or incorrectly. Introduction According to Feldman (26), Skylab was launched into the world orbit by a Saturn versus rocket on the 14th may 1973. On this day an anomaly occurred which lead to complete loss in the meteoroid shield that surrounded the orbital workshop. It is because of this anomaly that various crews visited Skylab where their come back was through an Apollo aircraft. The main objective of the Skylab was to prove that human beings could also live and survive in the outer space for long durations of time. It is evident that Skylab has continued to serve as the greatest microgravity lab, solar observatory of its time, medical lab, an earth investigation object and most essentially a home far a way from home. Since the implementation of the Skylab investigation, it is evident that there have been creations of new technologies, for instance special showers, exercising equipments, kitchen facilities and sleeping bags which were designed so as to fit in microgravity. The success geared to this experiment was based on the ability of different crews overcoming challenges during their stay in space (Shayler, 224). What is the NASA Skylab? Zimmerman (78) describes Skylab as the first United State space station and the second kind of space station to have been visited by human beings. The NASA which stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration is the only organization that has been involved in the launching of this space station. The one hundred ton space station existed in the world orbit from the year 1973 to 1979 and it had been visited by three different crews in these two years. NASA through Skylab has greatly focused on ensuring that it tries to understand the earth through clearly observing the systems revolving within it. Through its constant explorations on the solar system it has been able to advance on new robotics missions that have seen the growth of new horizon in the class of researches involving the earth (NASA, 2). Based on the background associated to this space station, its origin has been difficult to point out due to the fact that there have been several proposals that the NASA had floated before engaging in the launching of Skylab (NASA, 3).   There have been numerous studies carried out by the NASA organization so as to find the ultimate platform that will be effective for the Skylab. What was the possible cause and result of the flight anomaly? Investigation indicated that the possible cause of anomaly in the flight was due to the fact that the meteoroid shield broke up because the aerodynamic loads had not been accounted for in the design of the flight. The ties that normally secure the solar system within the workshop were broken down as a result of the breaking up of the meteoroid shield.   From this whole effect there was significant loss of the solar system that only took a matter of ten minutes (Wade, 425). It is very evident that lack of professionalism widely contributed to the anomalies within the flight. This is based on the fact that there was no communication among the structural design, manufacturing personnel and aerodynamics. This lack of communication greatly contributed to deficiencies in the designs of the flight meteoroid shield.   Failure of communication toward the flight project highly attributed to the absence of sound techniques over a certain period of time. Of the various stated reasons for the failures of the meteoroid, the most significant identified reason was that of interior pressurization of the flight auxiliary tunnel which caused meteoroid to shield away form the casing of the workshop.   The pressurization within the supplementary tunnel was observed due to the existence of various openings in the astern part of the tunnel (Skylab space station, 210). What are the possible applicable corrective actions towards this flight anomaly? It is important that if back up OWS or analogous spacecraft is to be flown in the near future corrective action should be undertaken. For instance, it could be helpful if the meteoroid was done away with and significantly replaced through the coating of the OWS (orbital workshop) to ensure that there is effective thermal control. Additionally, it is important that protection remain a fundamental factor which will ensure that the board remains attracted to the concept of fixing a non deployable shield (Zimmerman, 80). Hoffman (215) observes that in order to ensure that there is reduction of separation failures such as those of second separation stage, it is important that there are shaped linearly. It is with accordance that structural systems are associated to other mechanisms, components or equipments so as to ensure that a piece of structure does not solely depend on the structure organization. Complex and multi –disciplinary systems should have a designate project engineer whose mandate   will be to ensure that all aspects involving analysis, fabrication, assembly, design and test of the flight are properly observed and undertaken. Corrective measures so as to avoid future predicaments as the ones in flight anomaly are first to ensure that there should be effective management systems to be used within the Skylab workshop.   These overall management systems should be fully operational within the workshop so as to avoid conflicts or inconsistencies as observed in the flight anomaly (Kraft, 127). It is very important that there is significant cross fertilizations between broadened experienced engineers so as to assist in the analysis on the initial flight anomalies. How can we reduce or do away with possibility of failure? As stated in the program objectives that is; to conduct effective research on certain earth resources. It is very evident that effective research is carried out so as to understand what can be done so as to avoid anomalies which often result due to lack of knowledge by the concerned engineers (Suszkowski, 230). It is essential that one effectively studies the effects which are normally associated to weightlessness on living objects such as human beings. It is very evident that Skylab tries to utilize man as an engineer and as individual who is concerned in the research. By so doing it ensures that it provides an equal opportunity or chance in the assessment of one potential capability for prospect space missions (Thomas, 12). Cross fertilization between the different bridges of engineers is important since there is exchange of ideas which are likely to reduce possible failures. Ideas can range from those involving the design of the flight, operations within the flight and analysis that will widely study the flight (Johnson, 25). Another crucial step is that of ensuring all involved engineers are familiarized with the actual hardware especially the one that will ensure that there is productive usage of the flight data. It is good when one is able to establish a chief engineer who will be able to spend ample time in the restrained integration of all the elements described within the flight system. Summary and recommendation From the discussion above it can be strongly affirmed that the anomalies within the flight that occurred on 14th may 1973 was widely attributed by the negligence of several individuals. Before embarking on such an important mission it is very important that one assembles all the required elements that will ensure that the whole project becomes a success. Success is achieved through ensuring concerned individuals are able to accept to be accountable should there be any problem that might a raise (Lindsay, 30). As part of recommendation, it is very essential that a simple and straight forward solution toward these problems is designed so as to minimize incidences like this repeating in the near future. For instance, it is noted that meteoroid flux should be lower as compared to the ones indicated in the calculations. It is very essential that new analyses are incorporated so that maximum protection is achieved. It is good that there is an establishment of a bond between additional metal layer and the OWS wall so as to prevent handling the problem as that involving statistics. This can be achieved through ensuring that the entire covering of OWS is not covered (Kraft, 126). It is essential researchers should further their studies on the effects normally associated with weightlessness of living objects such as human beings. It is very evident that Skylab tries to utilize man as an engineer and as individual who is concerned in the research. By so doing it ensures that it provides an equal opportunity or chance in the assessment of one potential capability for prospect space missions. Feldman, Heather. Skylab: The First American Space Station. New York: PowerKids Press, 2003. Pp 24-27. Shayler, David. Skylab: America's space station. London: Springer, 2001. Pp 221-226. Zimmerman, Robert. Leaving earth: space stations, rival superpowers, and the quest for interplanetary travel. Washington, DC: Henry, 2003. Pp74-80. NASA. NASA Investigation Board Report on the Initial Flight Anomalies of Skylab 1 on May 14, 1973. 18 Nov. 2010. Web. 6 Aug. 2003   Thomas, Frieling. "Skylab B: Unflown Missions, Lost Opportunities". Quest, 5.4 (1996): 12. Wade, Mark. "World Manned Spacecraft Characteristics." Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 34.1 (1981): 425. Lindsay, Hamish. Tracking Apollo to the moon.   New York: Springer, 2001.   Pp 21-43. Skylab space station. 18 Nov. 2010. Web. 2010 Suszkowski, Daniel. â€Å"Skylab Investigation.† ICES Journal of the Marine, 7. 3 (1998): 205-213. Hoffman, Rudolf. â€Å"Visual Light Flash Observations on Skylab 4†. ICES Journal of the Marine, 32. 5 (2006): 212-234. Johnson, Lyndon. Skylab EREP investigations summary (NASA SP). New York: Springer, 2001. Pp 21-33.